Colombia is a country located in the north of South America. It has an equatorial climate and a rich biodiversity, with the Amazon rainforest being part of its territory. In addition, its capital, Bogotá, has proved to be an excellent destination in South America.
History of Bogotá
There are indications of human occupation in the Colombian capital at least 10,000 BC. However, European colonization in Colombia began in the 16th century and in 1538 the city of Bogotá was founded.
In this way, since the 16th century the city has had an important influence in the country, as well as in all of South America. During the 20th century, the city began to gain tourist importance.
The culture in Bogotá is very effervescent in essentially Latin. It has many colors and is very showy. In this way, dance and music play a fundamental role. In addition, handicraft is another highlight, as it mixes the influence of the different peoples that occupied the country.
Although it can be visited throughout the year, as temperatures in Bogotá vary little during the year, it is recommended to visit between the two dry seasons of the city. So plan your trip between December and February or June and September.
These are the main attractions of the city:
- La Candelaria;
- Cerro Montserrat;
- Simon Bolivar Square;
- Zipaquirá Salt Cathedral;
- Gold Museum.
La Candelaria
La Candelaria is the historic center of Bogotá. In this way, the main activity in the region is walking along the secular streets, seeing the secular buildings and going up and down the slopes of the neighborhood. There are several colonial buildings.
Therefore, the place is indicated for lovers of architecture and history, although it is an attraction for all tastes and ages.
Cerro Montserrat
This is one of the most popular and sought after attractions in the city. So, you should take the time to visit it. You can access it by train, cable car or even on foot. From the top of this hill it is possible to see the entire city of Bogotá.
In addition, the hill has an altitude of 3200 meters. The Cerro is close to Candelaria. So, take the opportunity to visit both at once.
Simon Bolivar Square
This square is located in Candelaria and is the main square in the city. In this way, it is surrounded by important buildings in the city, such as the Cathedral of Bogotá and the Palace of Justice.
In addition, the region has many street vendors and you can take the opportunity to buy basic necessities, street food, among others.
Zipaquirá Salt Cathedral
This attraction is quite different if you find it in a municipality close to Bogotá. To get there, it is necessary to travel by steam train. That way, you have a different and nostalgic experience already on the trip.
In addition, arriving at the site, you will see a church built in a salt mine. There are several guides on site that explain the history of the place in Spanish. Furthermore, this attraction is one of the wonders of Colombia and, therefore, deserves your attention during your stay in Bogotá.
Gold Museum
Before the arrival of Spanish colonists in Colombia, this country already had the occupation of different peoples. Several of them made objects in gold. In this museum you can see some examples, as well as understand the manufacturing process.
Therefore, Bogotá is a mandatory destination for anyone who wants to discover Colombia. Capital of the country and most populous city, the city has many attractions, culture and secular history, in addition to a bustling nightlife. And you, what are you waiting for to know the Colombian capital?
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